IMPORTANT TIPS BEFORE TRAVELLING TO MALAWI

A full valid passport is required for entry to Malawi, though visitors from many countries do not need to pre-arrange visas. Citizens from the following countries may not require visas; Commonwealth (excluding India, Pakistan, and Nigeria), European Union countries, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Madagascar, Norway, San Marino, and the USA. It is always important to check with the nearest Malawi diplomatic mission, or the Deputy Chief Immigration officer in Blantyre. For a stay of under 30 days, a tourist visa shall be issued, free of charge, at your point of entry into Malawi. For a stay of longer than 30 days you must visit the immigration offices  and pay for an extension. Current prices (September 2010) are 5000MK per month.

Several airlines serve Malawi: Air Malawi, British Airways, KLM, Kenya Airways, Air Zimbabwe, Ethiopian Airlines, South African Airways, and Air Tanzania. Most of the international services are from Lilongwe International Airport, 26 Km north of the city although some regional routes use Blantyre's Chileka Airport. Both airports have car hire, banks and tourism information.

Air Malawi connects Lilongwe, Blantyre, Mzuzu, Karonga, and Club Makokola on the southern lakeshore.

Malawi is always beautiful. The cooler months (May to October) are comfortable for travelers from the northern hemisphere. On occasions, the weather can be pretty cool at this time of year, dropping to single figures most nights, and with temperatures often as low as 12 Celsius when rain storms come through for 2 or 3 days. Mostly the weather in this period will be dry and warm, but do be prepared for cool wet weather, especially in hilly Bangwe! The lush green summer (November to April) is also a good time to visit if due care is taken to avoid mosquito bites. The May and June months combine the best of both seasons - cooler, still green with great visibility - and are especially good for photography. Be warned that country roads are often impassable to normal vehicles during heavy rains.

Game viewing is best in the hottest times of the dry season when the animals are forced to visit predictable water sources, but the country is more attractive in the wetter, greener months. Bird watchers enjoy their best sightings in October and November.

Check for school holiday dates, particularly for those in South Africa when more tourists visit Malawi and resorts can become crowded.

The Great Rift Valley runs across eastern Africa like an ancient scar from the Red Sea in the north to the Zambezi valley in the south. Malawi has two rift lakes - Lake Malawi and Lake Malombe - as well as Lake Chilwa and Lake Chiuta, which lie outside the Rift system. In all, over 20% of Malawi is covered by water. The Shire River, the only outlet from Lake Malawi, joins the Zambezi River in Mozambique, thence to the Indian Ocean.

In the north the Rift Valley Escarpment rises steeply from the Lake, reaching altitudes of 2500metres, and higher across the Lake in the Livingston Mountains of Tanzania. Mountainous areas in the north include the beautiful Nyika Plateau and the forested Viphya Plateau. in the south the majestic Mulanje Mountain towers above the mist and the plains.

A full international driver's licence is required and a minimum age of 25 with 2 years driving experience may be asked for if hiring a car. From experience of some of our volunteers it appears that a UK Driving Licence is also accepted at police check points.

Police checkpoints are installed roughly every 70-100km on major roads, and they will assess your legal status to drive, and the condition of the vehicle (including whether it has a spare tyre and hazard triangles).

Speed limits are 80km/hour out of town, and as stated in town (almost always 50km/hour, but sometimes 60km/hour).

Speeds and distances are in km/hour and km.

Driving in Malawi requires a greater degree of concentration than in other, more developed countries, as there are many unpredictable hazards such as goats, chickens, cattle who can walk straight onto the road, and cyclists, pedestrians and other drivers who do not exercise appropriate care or attention. Thus you should plan regular stops into your trip to allow for a change of drivers or a driver to rest.

There is a reasonable network of petrol stations covering all but the most remote rural areas. Diesel tends to be cheaper than petrol, but both are expensive - often at or above European prices.

Car hire is readily available on a 'per km' rate or with unlimited distance (often only available if hiring for a period of 14 days or longer). If one is touring the country, it is easy to achieve the necessary daily mileages using a private car on the road network. An example would be Blantyre to Lilongwe, which should take around 5 hours in a private car. Car hire can be expensive, but shopping around will help to provide you with the information you require.

 

Travelers need to consult their doctor or a travel clinic to obtain the latest advice on immunizations. Presently the following immunizations are usually advised before entering Malawi: polio, tetanus, typhoid fever and hepatitis A. Yellow fever immunization is not is not need for Malawi. Cholera and Rabies are limited and vaccination is usually only recommended for those at particularly high risk. Malaria prevention should be strongly considered, but may not be absolutely necessary in the cooler months unless one visits the Shire Valley or the Lake - Malaria is high in these areas all year round.

Taxis operate from the hotels mostly. There are numerous minibuses to take people around towns and also the next region. The bus network is expanded, and reasonably comfortable and efficient. Axa coaches, and National Express lines, run local rural services and luxury long distance coach lines connecting Mzuzu, Lilongwe, Blantyre with Harare and Johannesburg.

CURRENCY

The Malawian currency is the Kwacha, abbr. MK. Available notes range are: 500MK, 200MK, 100MK, 50MK, 20MK, denominations, below this are coins, the most commonly used denominations being: 10MK, 5MK and 1MK. In September 2010 the Malawi Kwacha was rated as follows: 150MK = 1 US$, 240MK = 1 GB Pound. Up to date currency rates can be found on many online websites, for example www.xe.com.

There is no limit to the amount of foreign currency brought into the country though it all should be declared on arrival to prevent restriction on the same amount being taken out when departing.

BANKING

There is a very wide choice of banks Malawi. Currently more than 10 banks are operational; Stanbic Bank, National bank, Indebank, Ned bank, Finance Bank, First Merchant Bank, Loita bank, Opportunity Bank, Malawi savings bank. Most of these banks operate from 08 hrs to 15 hrs with a long and unpredictable lunch break. Traveler cheques and foreign currency are traded in banks and forex (foreign exchange) bureaus. Hotels also provide such services. The best rates tend to be found at forex bureaus.

CREDIT CARDS

Major Hotels, restaurants, car hire and clubs do accept credit cards. Their use is limited in many areas, especially away from the major cities and up-market tourism industry. Recently there is a Smart Cash card that has been introduced, facilitating ease of shopping for the holder.

Government
Malawi was ruled as a one party state by Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda till 1994 when multi party elections were held. The current President is Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika who won elections in 2004 and was re-elected in 2009.

Language
The national language is Chichewa with Yao and Tumbuka as the next most used languages. English is the official language and is used widely in commerce, education as a primary language.

Religion.
Malawi is around 44% Christian, with the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian and Roman Catholic as the most popular in the country. Muslims account for about 30% of the population. Other beliefs include Rastafarians and Animists, among others. There is freedom of worship in Malawi.

Business opens at 08 to 17.00 hrs. Work starts at 07.30 hrs. Many businesses will close, or reduce service over lunch time - from perhaps 12 noon to 2pm.

Newspapers in Malawi include; The Daily Times, The Nation, The independent, The Malawi Times, The Malawi News, The Saturday Nation, The Enquirer, Newsday.

Radio Stations include; Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (FM. MW, SW) BBC World service (FM, SW), VOA (SW), FM 101 Power, Capital Radio 102.5 FM, Trans World Radio, CFC Radio, Joy Radio

Television stations include; TV Malawi. BBC, CNN, M-Net, from DSTv.

Public/State Universities and Colleges

University of Malawi with the following Constituent Colleges:

Chancellor College

The Polytechnic

Bunda College of Agriculture

Kamuzu College of Nursing

College of Medicine

Mzuzu University

Malawi College of Accountancy

Malawi College of Health Sciences

Domasi College of Education

Natural Resources College.

Private Universities and Colleges

Share World Open University

Catholic University

University of Livingstonia

Sky Way Business College

Blantyre Business College

Malawi lies in GMT +2, the same central African time zone as South Africa. It is one hour ahead of central European time, seven hours ahead of Eastern US time and ten hours ahead of western US time.

Country Code: 265
Malawi has no area codes.
In July 2002 all Malawi's telephone numbers became 8 digits. Land lines gained the prefix 01 and cell phones 08 or 09.When dialing into Malawi from another country, the first 0 should not be dialed.

Top Ten Travel Nursing “Hot Spots”

The great thing about being a traveling nurse boils down to one key component – it’s about the travel! For those of us who love moving around and seeing the world, travel nursing is the profession of our dreams. There are many travel destinations available, based on weather, activities, cost of living, and salary. Therefore, I have gathered a list of my “Top Ten” destinations that nurses choose, based on the number of travelers who inquire about each location every month. Are you a travel RN scouting a new assignment? Then I’d like to suggest the following ten “Hot Spots”:

HAWAII – It’s no shock that Hawaii generates over 500 travel nursing inquiries per month. The wide range of outdoor activities from snow-capped mountains to snow-white sandy beaches elevates Hawaii to one of those meccas where you can build a snowman or a sand castle all in one day. Nurses tell me that you’ll discover virtually every type of outdoor activity imaginable—hiking trails that wind through erupting volcanoes, secret beaches, and lush green ranchlands. Many travelers also hunt, mountain bike, go rafting, and golf on some of the world’s most extravagant courses.

ALASKA – Travel nurses are intrigued by the possibilities of Alaska’s rugged mystery. Alaska is a huge wilderness with beautiful scenery, and travel nursing assignments offer plenty of time to see and do everything you want, whether in winter’s darkness under northern lights, or the glorious spring and summer where it’s light most of the time. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy Alaska for its’ wildlife, spectacular natural landscape, and fishing expeditions where the fish really are as big as the stories about which they’re told. Countless day cruises and sightseeing expeditions abound, as well as opportunities to hike, kayak, canoe, ski… Need we say more?

MONTANA – Whether photographer, adventurer, or both, Montana is truly a state that beckons with open arms. River trips, fishing and camping, history, snowy mountain ranges, and waterfalls are what you’ll encounter, along with plenty of open space to explore. Assignments in Montana appeal to those travel nurses who just need some time to break away from their city grind to enjoy marching to the beat of an entirely different drummer. The Big Sky Country boasts some of America’s most famous mountains, canyons, river valleys, forests, grassy plains, badlands, and caverns, and many travelers find it just irresistible enough to keep coming back.

MAINE – Maine’s splendor has inspired artists like Georgia O’Keefe and three generations of the Wyeth family, since the mid-nineteenth century. Travel nurses can’t resist at least one adventure in this charming getaway. Whether you embark on outdoor adventures like skiing and snowmobiling, or if you prefer the cozy ambience of antiquing through charming villages or just strolling or riding horseback on miles of sandy beaches in the smell of salt air, Maine is legendary and offers some wonderful travel nursing experiences. Its’ unique culture is outdoorsy and quaint, and of course you get to enjoy lobster as the locals do—fresh from the ocean!

CALIFORNIA – Warm weather and world-famous beaches make California a favorite choice for traveling nurses. Nine-hundred miles of coastline gives nurses in all locations the chance to spend many hours near the waves; and for nature lovers, California is home to many wildlife parks, remote wilderness areas, and safe-havens for endangered animals. If you’re an excitement junkie, you can scout out a wide selection of theme parks; and no matter what your taste in music, concerts abound in every type of venue. Historic sites and museums invite, as do five-star restaurants and clubs in which to see and be seen. The shopping is unparalleled, whether it’s trendy Melrose Place, La Jolla, or the strand in Venice Beach; and of course it’s home to Hollywood, and, yes, movie stars. Whether northern, southern, or coastal locations, traveling nurses return to California time and again.

WASHINGTON – The Evergreen State boasts the gorgeous Pacific Ocean, the Cascade Mountains, desert experiences, rain forests, towering volcanoes, glaciers, and lush wine country. Washington State rates high on the list of many nurse travelers. Must-sees are the Space Needle and Coulee Dam. The culture here is incredibly diverse; sophisticated, outdoorsy, and loaded with resorts, history, parks, museums, and botanical gardens. Whether touring downtown Seattle for cozy antique and book stores, exploring ancient Indian grounds, or hiking and biking mountains or trails, Washington holds a strong allure for many nurse travelers.

SOUTH CAROLINA – Endless adventure, excitement, fun and exploration represent why South Carolina is always a favorite destination for travel nurses. America’s oldest landscaped gardens frame mansions rife with historical heritage, in addition to pristine beaches and legendary marshy wetlands. For all you golfers, with over 330 golf courses, there’s always a new place to swing your clubs. But what fascinates many traveling nurses is the rich heritage in which South Carolina has paved the roads of culture, art, and folklore in our past. You can visit several historical areas and discovery centers of American history, including the American Revolution and the Civil War.

COLORADO – World-class winter skiing and summer music festivals in the mountains are just two reasons that nurses love traveling to Colorado. Boasting four spectacular seasons, Colorado is where travel nurses get to explore the state’s 18 million acres of state and national parks, forests, and monuments for biking, hiking, fishing, mountain climbing, and kayaking, to name a few. Colorado has many cultural treasures, including ancient Native American sites and dinosaur fossil exhibits, historic ghost towns, and even award-winning vineyards in Grand Junction. And for those who enjoy city life, amid all this natural beauty lie wonderful metropolitan areas like Denver and Boulder, full of shopping, performing arts, and professional sports.

TENNESSEE – From energetic nights of blues on Beale Street, to gorgeous rolling acres of Tennessee Walker horse country, to peaceful Smoky Mountain sunsets, Tennessee is a vacation that offers many world-renowned attractions. Nurse travelers who visit Tennessee will find that they’re within a day’s drive of 75-percent of the U.S. population via quality interstates and highways. Attractions in Tennessee include the Jack Daniels’ distillery, Elvis’s Graceland, the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, and lots of southern hospitality. And don’t forget the crown jewel of the southern Appalachians, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

ARIZONA – If you adore the outdoors, then the Grand Canyon State might just be for you. The nurses who go there just rave about Arizona’s landscape which takes in tall mountain ranges, swift rivers, grasslands, sand dunes, and cactus forests all set against a beautiful sky that glows pink in the sunset. The traveler nurses who enjoy history will find plenty of it here, including Old West reformations, Native American nations, and Spanish-influenced areas all in one state. Arizona is also home to the nation’s greatest golf courses, resorts, spas, cabins, and ranches.

As you can see, limitless possibilities exist for those nurses who want travel, fun, and adventure to be part of their daily lives. If you’re a nurse who travels and it's time for you to move on to a new location, try one of these top travel nursing destinations and see what new experiences lie ahead.